Declaration:
long int atol(const char * str);
The string pointed to by the argument str is converted to
a long integer (type long int ). Any initial
whitespace characters are skipped (space, tab, carriage return,
new line, vertical tab, or formfeed). The number may consist of
an optional sign and a string of digits. Conversion stops when
the first unrecognized character is reached.
On success the converted number is returned. If the number
cannot be converted, then 0 is returned. |